Emergency Situation?

If something goes wrong, minutes matter. Trust your instincts.

CALL 911 NOW

Minnesota's Good Samaritan Law protects you when seeking help during an overdose.

Overdose Response

Recognize and respond to drug-related emergencies

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Recovery Position

How to position someone to keep airways clear

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Heatstroke

Recognize and respond to overheating emergencies

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Emergency Quick Reference

Download a printable card with essential emergency steps to keep with you

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Recovery Position

  • Lay the person on their side
  • Bend top knee to stabilize
  • Tilt head back slightly to keep airway open
  • Make sure the mouth is clear
  • Stay with them and monitor breathing

How to Spot an Overdose

Opioids (fentanyl, heroin, oxycodone)

  • Pinpoint pupils
  • Slow or no breathing (less than 8 breaths/min)
  • Blue lips or nails
  • Gurgling or snoring sounds
  • Unresponsive or difficult to wake
  • Limp body, clammy or pale skin

Stimulants (MDMA, meth, cocaine)

  • Overheating, agitation, confusion, hallucinations
  • Fast heartbeat, high blood pressure, chest pain
  • Seizures or collapse

Alcohol Poisoning

  • Vomiting while unconscious
  • Cold, pale, or bluish skin
  • Slow or irregular breathing
  • Seizure or unresponsiveness

Other Drugs / Polydrug Use

  • Benzodiazepines: sleepiness, slurred speech, unresponsiveness
  • Combinations can be unpredictable — treat any emergency as serious

How to Respond to an Overdose

  1. Call 911 immediately — describe substances if known
  2. Check responsiveness and breathing
  3. Administer Naloxone / Narcan:
    • Spray into one nostril (2–4 mg), repeat every 2–3 minutes if no response
    • Follow injector voice instructions if using auto-injector
    • Place person in recovery position
  4. Provide rescue breathing / CPR if not breathing
  5. Monitor continuously until EMS arrives

Narcan Distribution & Scene Tips

  • Carry at least 2 doses per person
  • Store at room temperature, away from sun or cold
  • Check expiration dates regularly
  • Quick demo: spray, call 911, repeat if needed
  • Teach buddies and volunteers recovery position & continuous monitoring
  • Harm reduction booths: free Narcan, instructions, test strips, hydration

Panic & Anxiety

  • Rapid heartbeat, shaking, sweating, shortness of breath
  • Grounding: 5-4-3-2-1 method (notice 5 things you see, 4 you touch, …)
  • Breathing: inhale 4s, hold 4s, exhale 6s
  • Move to calm, quiet area
  • Reassure: "You are safe, this will pass"
  • Minnesota Warmline: 651-288-0400 or text "Support" to 85511

Hydration & Heat Safety

  • Sip water steadily; small amounts better than chugging
  • Electrolytes if sweating heavily
  • Move to shade / air-conditioned area
  • Cool with wet towels or ice packs on neck, wrists, armpits
  • Watch for confusion, dizziness, collapse → call 911

Crowd & Venue Safety

  • Use buddy system and set meetup points
  • Stay at edges of dense crowds; avoid pushing forward
  • If someone falls, create space & alert staff
  • Know exits and first aid stations
  • Keep phone charged or bring power bank

Seizures

  • Clear area and cushion head
  • Turn on side if possible
  • Do NOT put anything in mouth
  • Call 911 if seizure lasts over 5 minutes

Serotonin Syndrome

  • High fever, confusion, muscle rigidity, sweating, fast heartbeat
  • Often caused by MDMA + antidepressants or multiple serotonergic drugs
  • Cool down; call 911 immediately

Other Emergencies

Panic Attack

  • Ground yourself, breathe slowly, move to calm area

Choking

  • Heimlich if awake; if passed out, call 911 & start CPR

Allergic Reaction

  • Swelling, breathing difficulty, use EpiPen, call 911

Resources & Preparedness

What to Carry

  • Narcan (free in MN)
  • Electrolytes
  • Emergency contacts
  • ID
  • Condoms
  • Test strips for fentanyl/xylazine

Calling 911

Minnesota Good Samaritan Law protects from drug possession charges when seeking help during an overdose. Learn more

Optional

  • One-page emergency cheat sheet
  • Mini-kit (water, power bank, basic first aid)

View all resources